Kunezikhathi empilweni lapho sesizofaka uhlelo olusha ilungu lomndeni noma umngane abelane nathi ngalo, elingaphatheka futhi ngenxa yalokho sililethe ukuthi lisebenze kwikhompyutha yethu ye-Windows sisebenzisa induku ye-USB.
Ukuba uhlelo lokusebenza oluphathekayo, akudingeki ukuthi lufakwe ku-Windows kufanele isebenze ngaphandle kwenkinga ngoba wonke amafayela nemitapo yolwazi ikumafolda awo afanele ngaphakathi kwesiqukathi esifanayo. Ngeshwa kunezikhathi lapho eminye yale mitapo yolwazi ingahle ilahleke, ngokuvamile enokwandiswa kwe-.dll futhi ngaphandle kwayo, kunzima kakhulu ngathi ukusebenzisa lelo thuluzi esinesifiso salo; Manje sizokhuluma ngamathiphu athile namasu ongawasebenzisa ukuthola le mitapo yolwazi kuwebhu.
Ungayitholaphi le mitapo yolwazi ye-.dll yezinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows?
Indawo yokuqala lapho kuzofanele sibheke khona le mitapo yolwazi kufanele ibe kumafolda ahlanganyelwe eza nohlelo esilutholile. Kunezikhathi lapho onjiniyela balawa mathuluzi bavame ukuwafaka kufolda ehlukile, futhi umsebenzisi kufanele azame khetha le library .dll ukuyihudula kwisikhombi sohlelo (okuvamise ukuba yi- "system32").
Uma umtapo wezincwadi ungekho kulawa mafolda kufanele sinake umyalezo ongavela lapho ithuluzi lisetshenziswa. Lapho sivame ukusho ukungabikho kwalolu hlobo lwefayela (njengewindi elingenhla), esilula nje kuzofanele siyifune enjini yakwaGoogle. Kunezikhathi lapho le miphumela ingaholela kumawebhusayithi angekho emthethweni, okuyingozi kakhulu ngoba kungaba nohlobo oluthile lwefayela lekhodi enonya olungene kulokho esizokulanda. Ngalesi sizathu, sincoma ukuthi useshe kunoma yimaphi amakheli amathathu esizowaphakamisa ngezansi, indawo lapho le mitapo yolwazi ivame ukutholakala khona ngezinhlelo ezisebenza kusukela ku-Windows XP kuye phambili.
- Sesha imitapo yolwazi ye-Windows XP.
- Sesha imitapo yolwazi ye-Windows 7.
- Sesha imitapo yolwazi ye-Windows 8.1.
Lapho usufikile kufayela noma kumtapo wezincwadi obukudingayo, manje umsebenzi wakho kuzofanele ubheke lapho kufanele ukopishe khona into.
Ukuhlaziya imitapo yolwazi ngeDependency Walker
Amakheli e-URL esiwabeke engxenyeni engenhla aqukethe lolu hlobo lwemitapo yolwazi, okumele azame kuphela ukusesha iseva ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza esinalo njengamanje; Uma ngemuva kokukopisha kumtapo wezincwadi otholakala kufolda yohlelo lweWindows inkinga isalokhu iqhubeka, lokhu kusho ukuthi indawo okuyiwa kuyo nendawo kungabekwa endaweni ehluke ngokuphelele.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza olubizwa nge- "Dependency Walker" luzokusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezimbalwa ezihlobene. Uma usuyiqalisile kufanele ungenise ifayili (umtapo wezincwadi esilitholile phambilini) kusixhumi esibonakalayo, esizothi kamuva izokwazisa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincike kuyo nendawo lapho kufanele uyikopishe khona; lolu hlelo lusekela womabili amafayela asebenzayo njenge-.dll, .sys noma .ocx.
Ukuhlaziya imitapo yolwazi ngePeStudio
Elinye ithuluzi elithandekayo elingasisiza ngenhloso efanayo linegama le- «I-PeStudio«, Okubuye kusisize ekutholeni umtapo wezincwadi esike sawuthola phambilini.
Njengasesimweni sangaphambilini, leli thuluzi libuye lihambisane namafayili asebenzayo ngaphezu kwemitapo yolwazi ye-.dll esishilo kusukela ekuqaleni. Ukuze ube nokuthembeka okungcono, kufanele ulande inguqulo ehambisana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza, njengoba kukhona eyodwa ye-32 izingcezu nokukodwa ngama-bits angama-64. Kumele ubheke indawo lapho umtapo wezincwadi wakho utholakala khona kusixhumi esibonakalayo saleli thuluzi ukuze uqale ukubona ukuncika okukhona kulo, ohlangothini lwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
Ngaphandle kokuthi izinkinga zokungabikho komtapo wezincwadi ziya ngokuya zingavamile ezinhlotsheni zakamuva kakhulu zohlelo lokusebenza lweMicrosoft, kusekhona isilinganiso sabasebenzisi abaqhubeka nokusebenzisa iWindows 7 kanye neWindows XP. Ngalokho esikushilo kule ndatshana, umsebenzisi kuzofanele kuqala azame ukukhomba umtapo wezincwadi noma ifayela alilahlekile ukuze kwenziwe uhlelo, kufanele azame ukuthola leyo nto amaseva esiwabeke ngaphambilini bese kusuka lokhu, bona ukuncika kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngalomtapo wolwazi futhi, thola indawo yendawo lapho kufanele sikuthathe khona.